Historical Significance

Sigiriya was built during the reign of King Kashyapa (477 – 495 AD) and served as his royal palace and fortress. The site was chosen for its strategic advantages, offering a formidable defensive position with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The rock itself rises 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plains, creating an imposing and majestic silhouette.

The name Sigiriya comes from the word "Sinhagiri," which means Lion Rock. The entrance to the fortress is marked by a massive gate shaped like a lion's head and paws, symbolizing power and strength. Although the head has long since crumbled, the lion's paws still stand, guarding the stairway that leads to the summit.

Frescoes and Mirror Wall

Sigiriya is also famous for its stunning frescoes, which depict celestial maidens known as "Sigiriya Damsels." These vibrant paintings, found in a sheltered pocket of the rock, are considered some of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan art. Another notable feature is the Mirror Wall, a polished surface covered with ancient graffiti left by visitors over the centuries, providing a glimpse into the thoughts and feelings of those who marveled at Sigiriya long ago.

Architectural Marvel

The architectural ingenuity of Sigiriya is truly remarkable. The site features a complex network of gardens, reservoirs, and palaces, demonstrating advanced engineering and design skills. The water gardens, complete with fountains that still function during the rainy season, are a testament to the sophisticated irrigation systems of ancient Sri Lanka.

The name Sigiriya comes from the word "Sinhagiri," which means Lion Rock. The entrance to the fortress is marked by a massive gate shaped like a lion's head and paws, symbolizing power and strength. Although the head has long since crumbled, the lion's paws still stand, guarding the stairway that leads to the summit.